{"id":5743,"date":"2016-02-16T04:39:17","date_gmt":"2016-02-15T20:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=5743"},"modified":"2021-03-14T11:06:57","modified_gmt":"2021-03-14T03:06:57","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e8%ac%9b%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e6%ba%90%e6%b0%8f%e7%89%a9%e8%aa%9e%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=5743","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\uff1a\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7a97\u2015\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff08\u6587\u5b78\uff09<\/h5>\n<h4>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\uff1a\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5567\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/image001B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"340\" oncontextmenu=\"return false;\" onselectstart=\"return false;\" onmousedown=\"return false;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u5f35\u9f8d\u59b9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a\u5f35\u9f8d\u59b9\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u5927\u5b78 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2008\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u6821\u6ce8\u4e86\u300a\u4eca\u6614\u7269\u8a9e\u96c6 \u63d2\u5716\u672c\u300b\uff08\u5168\u4e09\u518a \u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2008-2019\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u97d3\u5bae\u5ef7\u5973\u6027\u65e5\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb\u5217\u53e2\u66f8\u201d\u5373\u5c07\u7531\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e09\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1.\u651d\u95dc\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f8c\u5bae\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2.\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3.\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u56db\u3001\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8\u53ca\u6545\u4e8b\u6897\u6982<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e94\u3001\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1.\u5c0d\u6f22\u8a69\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2.\u5f9e\u548c\u6b4c\u5230\u7269\u8a9e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3.\u6bcd\u984c\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u3001\u91cd\u758a\u8207\u5b17\u8b8a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4.\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u5275\u9020<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5171\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u5206\u5169\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/down\/Bungaku2_Jou.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\uff1a\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09 MP3\uff08\u97f3\u9891\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u2192\u3010\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5743-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/down\/Bungaku2_Jou.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/down\/Bungaku2_Jou.mp3\">https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/down\/Bungaku2_Jou.mp3<\/a><\/audio><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u300a<\/strong><strong>\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269<\/strong><strong>\u8a9e<\/strong><strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u6210\u66f8\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\uff08794-1192\uff09\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u81f31008\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u300a\u7d2b\u59ec\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\u5404\u5377\u5df2\u7d93\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u628a1008\u5e74\u7576\u4f5c\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7684\u6210\u66f8\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u96c6\u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u5f62\u6210\u65bc9\u4e16\u7d00\u81f315\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u8981\u6578\u8cfd\u51e1\u63d0\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5802\u5409\u8a36\u5fb7\u300b\uff081605-1615\uff09\u3002\u6211\u570b\u7684\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u5247\u6210\u66f8\u65bc18\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u4e8c<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u300a<\/strong><strong>\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269<\/strong><strong>\u8a9e<\/strong><strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5973\u6027\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5979\u53c8\u662f\u90e8\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff1f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u66f8\u5beb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u57c3\u8d6b\u88e1\u4e9e\uff08Egeriae\uff09\u65bc381-384\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u66f8\u4fe1\u9ad4\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u8d6b\u88e1\u4e9e\u65c5\u884c\u8a18\u300b\uff08Itinerarium Egeriae\uff09\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5f9e\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u7684\u671d\u8056\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8a9e\u8a00\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6700\u70ba\u767c\u9054\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u7f85\u601d\u592b\u4eba(Lady Mary Wraoth 1586\uff1f-1651?)\uff0c\u65bc1620\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u300b\uff08Love&#8217;s Victory\uff09\u30011621\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5c24\u62c9\u59ae\u5a6d\u300b\uff08Urania\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8077\u696d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u5f17\u62c9\u00b7\u8c9d\u6069(Aphra Behn 1640-1689) \uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u65bc17\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u671f\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6232\u5287\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u572811\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u5947\u8de1\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u4e09<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u5e73\u5b89\u6642<\/strong><strong>\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u671d\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u651d\u95dc\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u5f8c\u5bae\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5047\u540d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f9e1.\u651d\u95dc\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f8c\u5bae\u653f\u7b56\u30012.\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u30013.\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb\u9019\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u651d<\/strong><strong>\u95dc\u5bb6\u5ead<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5f8c\u5bae<\/strong><strong>\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u651d\u95dc\u653f\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5f8c\u5bae\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9054\u5b98\u8cb4\u4eba\u5011\u7af6\u76f8\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u9001\u5165\u5f8c\u5bae\uff0c\u53c8\u70ba\u5176\u9078\u64c7\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u773e\u7684\u4ed5\u5973\uff08\u65e5\u8a9e\u4f5c\u201c\u5973\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u5973\u5b98\u548c\u5c6c\u65bc\u79c1\u4eba\u96c7\u50ad\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65bc\u5b2a\u5983\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u98a8\u6d41\u6587\u96c5\u7684\u5f8c\u5bae\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u53d6\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5bf5\u611b\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u651d\u95dc\u5927\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57161\u7c21\u6f54\u5730\u52fe\u756b\u4e86\u85e4\u539f\u9053\u9577\u8207\u4e94\u4ee3\u5929\u7687\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9053\u9577\u65bc999\u5e74\u5148\u5c07\u9577\u5973\u5f70\u5b50\u9001\u5165\u4e00\u689d\u5929\u7687\uff08\u5728\u4f4d986-1011\uff09\u7684\u5f8c\u5bae\uff0c\u5f70\u5b50\u8a95\u4e0b\u5169\u4f4d\u7687\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u4e00\u689d\u5929\u7687\u8207\u5f8c\u6731\u96c0\u5929\u7687\u3002\u4e00\u689d\u5929\u7687\u4e8e1011\u5e74\u99d5\u5d29\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u9053\u9577\u5916\u7525\u4e09\u689d\u5929\u7687\uff08\u5728\u4f4d1011-1016\uff09\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u9053\u9577\u4fbf\u65bc1012\u5e74\u5c07\u6b21\u5973\u598d\u5b50\u5ac1\u8207\u4e09\u689d\u5929\u7687\u3002\u56e0\u598d\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u4e0b\u7687\u5b50\uff0c\u9053\u9577\u4fbf\u903c\u8feb\u4e09\u689d\u5929\u7687\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u6276\u6301\u5e74\u50c58\u6b72\u7684\u5f70\u5b50\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5f8c\u4e00\u689d\u5929\u7687\uff08\u5728\u4f4d1016-1036\uff09\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5152\u5a01\u5b50\u9001\u5165\u5f8c\u5bae\u3002\u5f8c\u4e00\u689d\u5929\u7687\u56e0\u75c5\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u5f8c\u6731\u96c0\u5929\u7687\uff08\u5728\u4f4d1036-1045\uff09\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u9053\u9577\u53c8\u5b89\u6392\u5973\u5152\u5b09\u5b50\u5165\u5bae\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5929\u7687&#8211;\u5f8c\u51b7\u6cc9\u5929\u7687\uff08\u5728\u4f4d1045-1068\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u5f70\u5b50\u5165\u5bae\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u85e4\u539f\u9053\u9577\u8207\u5176\u5b50\u8cf4\u901a\u628a\u6301\u671d\u653f\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cf4\u901a\u7684\u5973\u5152&#8211;\u5f8c\u51b7\u6cc9\u5929\u7687\u7684\u7687\u540e\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u4e0b\u7687\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u9084\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u582a\u7a31\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b78\u96d9\u74a7\u7684\u300a\u6795\u8349\u5b50\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u7687\u540e\u85e4\u539f\u5b9a\u5b50\u548c\u85e4\u539f\u5f70\u5b50\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u4ed5\u5973\u6e05\u5c11\u7d0d\u8a00\u548c\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5568\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/image003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" oncontextmenu=\"return false;\" onselectstart=\"return false;\" onmousedown=\"return false;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u57161.\u85e4\u539f\u9053\u9577\u7684\u5973\u5152\u8207\u6b77\u4ee3\u5929\u7687\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u70baA.\u8a2a\u5a5a\u3001B.\u59bb\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5a5a\u3001C.\u592b\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5a5a\u3001D.\u65b0\u8655\u5c45\u4f4f\u5a5a\uff08\u6307\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5a66\u55ae\u7368\u5c45\u4f4f\uff09\u56db\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7687\u5973\u4e0b\u5ac1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662fAB\u5169\u985e\u540c\u6642\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u8207\u6210\u70ba\u6b63\u59bb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c1a\u672a\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u662f\u8a2a\u5a5a\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u59bb\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5a5a\u3002\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u591a\u59be\uff09\u5236\uff0c\u8207\u6b63\u59bb\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7a69\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u59bb\u59be\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e00\u822c\u59cb\u7d42\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a2a\u5a5a\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8a2a\u5a5a\u9084\u662f\u59bb\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u59cb\u7d42\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u540c\u4f4f\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5ac1\u5230\u7537\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u516c\u5a46\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u81f3\u65bcC.\u592b\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7537\u65b9\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff08\u5982\u5149\u6e90\u6c0f\u5efa\u9020\u516d\u689d\u9662\uff09\u3002\u800cD.\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u7b49\u5019\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5a18\u5bb6\uff0c\u9023\u901a\u904e\u4f8d\u5949\u516c\u5a46\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5011\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7dad\u7e6b\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6795\u8349\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u6dbc\u6bbf\u919c\u5bc5\u4e4b\u9685\u201d\u7ae0\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7687\u540e\u5b9a\u5b50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u6751\u4e0a\u5929\u7687\u6642\u7684\u98a8\u96c5\u8da3\u4e8b\u3002\u5973\u79a6\u82b3\u5b50\u5c1a\u5f85\u5b57\u95a8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u5c0f\u4e00\u689d\u5de6\u5927\u81e3\u5c0d\u5979\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001.\u201c\u7fd2\u5b57\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.\u638c\u63e1\u53e4\u7434\u7684\u5f48\u594f\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30003.\u80cc\u8aa6\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u548c\u6b4c\u96c6\u300b20\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u9084\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u53f2\u66f8\u300a\u5927\u93e1\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u873b\u86c9\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7fd2\u5b57\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6fc3\u6de1\u6709\u7dfb\u5730\u66f8\u5beb\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5047\u540d\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u57162\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8d08\u7b54\u548c\u6b4c\u6642\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u80cc\u8aa6\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u96c6\u300b\u81ea\u7136\u95dc\u4e4e\u548c\u6b4c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5e73\u5b89\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u5973\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7fd2\u5b57\u3001\u5f48\u53e4\u7434\u3001\u80cc\u548c\u6b4c\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u9805\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8ddf\u7537\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624d\u85dd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u4e2d\u5149\u6e90\u6c0f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u672b\u6458\u82b1\u6726\u6727\u7684\u7434\u8072\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u7684\uff0c\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\u672b\u6458\u82b1\u53ea\u6703\u505a\u201c\u5510\u8863\u201d\uff08\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308d\u3082\uff09\u7684\u548c\u6b4c\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u5c62\u5c62\u906d\u5230\u5149\u6e90\u6c0f\u7684\u5632\u5f04<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/image005.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"266\" oncontextmenu=\"return false;\" onselectstart=\"return false;\" onmousedown=\"return false;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u57162. \u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u7e6a\u5377\u300b&lt;\u7e6a\u5408&gt;\u5377 \u5fb7\u5ddd\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf \u00a0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u4ee3\u6211\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u662f\u5a66\u5fb7\u3001\u5a66\u8a00\u3001\u5a66\u5bb9\u3001\u5a66\u529f\u56db\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4f8d\u5949\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5b5d\u656c\u516c\u5a46\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u8655\u7406\u59d1\u5ac2\u59af\u5a0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5728\u592b\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u9678\u6e38\u7684\u300a\u6e2d\u5357\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5893\u8a8c\u9298\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f84\u5973\u5b6b\u6c0f\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u8070\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\uff0c\u5973\u8a69\u4eba\u674e\u6e05\u7167\u66fe\u7d93\u8868\u793a\u9858\u610f\u6559\u5979\u4f5c\u8a69\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u5b6b\u6c0f\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u624d\u85fb\u975e\u5973\u5b50\u4e8b\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u65bc\u662f\u201c\u624b\u66f8\u53e4\u5217\u5973\u4e8b\u6578\u5341\u201d\u76f8\u6388\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u201c\u65e5\u591c\u8aa6\u670d\u4e0d\u5ee2\u201d <a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b6b\u6c0f\u662f\u500b\u500b\u4f8b\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u8a69\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u674e\u6e05\u7167\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u3002\u5357\u5b8b\u8457\u540d\u5973\u8a69\u4eba\u6731\u6dd1\u771f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5176\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u8a69\u7a3f\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\u3002\u671d\u9bae\u738b\u671d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5973\u8a69\u4eba\u8a31\u862d\u96ea\u8ed2\uff081563-1589\uff09\uff0c27\u6b72\u6642\u9f4e\u6068\u800c\u6b7f\uff0c\u66fe\u7559\u4e0b\u907a\u8a00\uff0c\u547d\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c07\u5176\u8a69\u7a3f\u201c\u837c\u6bd7\u201d\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u6587\u5b78\u66f8<\/strong><strong>\u5beb<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u79c1\u4eba\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u4e09\u4ee3\u79a6\u8a18\u201d\u7684\u300a\u5b87\u591a\u5929\u7687\u79a6\u8a18\u300b\u300a\u918d\u9190\u5929\u7687\u79a6\u8a18\u300b\u300a\u6751\u4e0a\u5929\u7687\u79a6\u8a18\u300b\u4e09\u90e8\u6f22\u6587\u65e5\u8a18\u3002\u5929\u7687\u8a18\u65e5\u8a18\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f15\u8d77\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u7684\u6548\u4eff\uff0c\u918d\u9190\u5929\u7687\u7684\u7687\u540e\u7a69\u5b50\uff08885-954\uff09\u5728\u4ed5\u5973\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e5f\u66f8\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u592a\u540e\u79a6\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u5df2\u6563\u4f5a\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5bae\u5ef7\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002935\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7d00\u8cab\u4e4b\uff08866\uff1f\uff0d945\uff1f\uff09\u7d50\u675f\u571f\u4f50\u570b\u5b88\u4efb\u671f\u8fd4\u56de\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u8a17\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u4e86\u6b77\u664255\u5929\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u898b\u805e\u8207\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u571f\u4f50\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff08935\uff09\u3002\u7a69\u5b50\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u65e5\u8a18\u548c\u7d00\u8cab\u4e4b\u5c07\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u6292\u60c5\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u878d\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u865b\u69cb\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u5047\u540d\u65e5\u8a18\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u65e5\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u5927\u6df5\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u571f\u4f50\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5047\u540d\u65e5\u8a18\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u548c\u6b4c\u4ee5\u5916\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u6709\u300a\u873b\u86c9\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff08974\uff09\u3001\u300a\u548c\u6cc9\u5f0f\u90e8\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff081008\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff081010\uff09\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u7528\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u5beb\u65e5\u8a18\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u570b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u8a18\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u662f\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u624d\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u201d<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a18\u4f55\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u8207\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6f22\u6587\u65e5\u8a18\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5047\u540d\u65e5\u8a18\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u65e5\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u97fb\u6563\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6587\u9ad4\u3001\u865b\u5be6\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u548c\u6b4c\u8868\u9054\u5957\u8def\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u7368\u767d\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u89c0\u7167\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8207\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u5c0f\u8aaa\u201d\u6709\u8457\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5047\u540d\u65e5\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u201c\u79c1\u5c0f\u8aaa\u201d\u7684\u9060\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u5177\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u873b\u86c9\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u65e5\u5b50<\/em><em>\u9019\u6a23<\/em><em>\u4e00\u5929\u5929<\/em><em>\u904e<\/em><em>\u53bb<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u66fe<\/em><em>\u7d93\u5bf5<\/em><em>\u5016<\/em><em>\u6709\u52a0\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5973\u4eba<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u81ea\u5f9e\u751f\u5b50\u4ee5\u5f8c<\/em><em>\uff0c\uff08<\/em><em>\u85e4\u539f<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><em>\u517c\u5bb6<\/em><em>\u5c0d<\/em><em>\u5979\u7684<\/em><em>\u71b1<\/em><em>\u60c5<\/em><em>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f<\/em><em>\u5fb9<\/em><em>\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u4e86<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u6211\u5fc3<\/em><em>\u61f7\u60e1<\/em><em>\u610f<\/em><em>\u5730\u60f3\u9053<\/em><em>\uff1a<\/em><em>\u4e00\u5b9a<\/em><em>\u8b93<\/em><em>\u5979\u6d3b\u4e45\u4e9b<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5982\u540c\u6211<\/em><em>\u66fe<\/em><em>\u7d93<\/em><em>\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u90a3<\/em><em>\u6a23<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u53cd<\/em><em>\u904e<\/em><em>\u4f86<\/em><em>\u8b93<\/em><em>\u5979\u4e5f<\/em><em>\u5617\u5617<\/em><em>\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6ecb\u5473<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u8ab0<\/em><em>\u77e5<\/em><em>\u9019<\/em><em>\u4e9b<\/em><em>\u7adf\u7136\u6210\u4e86<\/em><em>\u73fe\u5be6<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u9023<\/em><em>\u7576<\/em><em>\u6642\u71b1\u71b1\u9b27\u9b27<\/em><em>\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b69<\/em><em>\u5b50<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86<\/em><em>\uff01<\/em><em>\u90a3\u5973\u4eba\u96d6<\/em><em>\u8aaa<\/em><em>\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5929\u7687\u7684<\/em><em>\u5b6b<\/em><em>\u5973<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4f46<\/em><em>\u751f\u7236\u662f\u4f4d\u6027\u60c5\u4e56\u623e\u7684\u7687\u5b50<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u662f\u500b\u79c1\u751f\u5973<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u9019<\/em><em>\u7a2e\u8eab\u4e16\u6beb\u7121\u610f<\/em><em>\u7fa9<\/em><em>\u4e0d<\/em><em>\u503c<\/em><em>\u4e00\u63d0<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u53ea\u4e0d<\/em><em>\u904e<\/em><em>\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u77e5<\/em><em>\u5be6<\/em><em>\u60c5\u7684\u4eba<\/em><em>\u5011<\/em><em>\u8ffd\u6367<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4fbf\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62\u8d77\u4f86<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u73fe<\/em><em>\u5982\u4eca\u7a81\u7136<\/em><em>\u843d\u9b44\u6210<\/em><em>\u9019\u6a23<\/em><em>\u5b50<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8a72<\/em><em>\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\u60c5<\/em><em>\uff1f<\/em><em>\u80af\u5b9a<\/em><em>\u6bd4\u6211\u7576<\/em><em>\u6642<\/em><em>\u66f4\u75db\u82e6\u66f4\u60b2\u54c0<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u60f3\u5230<\/em><em>\u9019<\/em><em>\u88e1<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u624d\u8212\u5766\u4e9b<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em>\uff08\u8b6f\u6587\u5f15\u81ea\u5373\u5c07\u7531\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u97d3\u5bae\u5ef7\u5973\u6027\u65e5\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb\u5217\u53e2\u66f8\u201d \u300a\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u5377 \uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5979\u7684\u4f4f\u8655\u5728\u753a\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5c\u753a\u5c0f\u8def\u5973\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u85e4\u539f\u517c\u5bb6\uff08929-990\uff09\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f8c\u7522\u4e0b\u9053\u7db1\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u517c\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u753a\u5c0f\u8def\u5973\u4f86\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u517c\u5bb6\u5728\u53bb\u5f80\u753a\u5c0f\u8def\u5973\u4f4f\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u5730\u5f9e\u4f5c\u8005\u5bb6\u9580\u524d\u7d93\u904e\u3002\u753a\u5c0f\u8def\u5973\u751f\u7522\u7684\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u5c0b\u65b9\u4f4d\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u662f\u540c\u4e58\u4e00\u8eca\u62db\u6416\u904e\u5e02\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u4eba\u76e1\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u753a\u5c0f\u8def\u5973\u5728\u751f\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230\u517c\u5bb6\u7684\u5acc\u68c4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u7adf\u7136\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u753a\u5c0f\u8def\u5973\u60b2\u6158\u7d50\u5c40\u6642\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u7368\u767d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u5fcc\u5992\u751a\u81f3\u5e78\u707d\u6a02\u798d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u81bd\u6562\u5fcc\u5992\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a34\u8af8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u570b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u671d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u548c\u6b4c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u201c\u5ac9\u5992\u201d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u6642\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u548c\u6cc9\u5f0f\u90e8\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u958b\u7bc7\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u8ffd<\/em><em>\u61b6<\/em><em>\u6545\u4eba<\/em> <em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u611f<\/em><em>\u6b4e\u9019<\/em><em>\u4eba\u4e16\u7adf\u6bd4\u5922\u5883<\/em><em>\u9084<\/em><em>\u8981\u77ed<\/em><em>\u66ab<\/em><em>\u7121\u5e38<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u65bc\u60b2<\/em><em>\u6b4e<\/em><em>\u4e2d\u5ea6\u65e5<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e0d<\/em><em>\u89ba<\/em><em>\u5df2\u5230\u4e86<\/em><em>\u00a0 <\/em><em><u>\u56db\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/u><\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u9662\u5b50\u88e1<\/em><em>\u6a39<\/em><em>\u8449<\/em><em>\u7d1b<\/em><em>\u62ab<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u570d\u7246<\/em><em>\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5df2\u662f\u8349\u8272\u8525\u90c1<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u521d\u590f<\/em><em>\u6642<\/em><em>\u5206\u6700<\/em><em>\u70ba<\/em><em>\u5e38<\/em><em>\u898b<\/em><em>\u7684<\/em><em>\u9019<\/em><em>\u822c\u666f\u8272<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5e38\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u7121\u5fc3\u7559\u610f<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u9019<\/em><em>\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u7981\u51dd\u76ee\u9050\u601d<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u751f\u51fa\u7269\u662f\u4eba\u975e\u4e4b\u611f\u6168<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u6b63\u5728\u6b64<\/em><em>\u6642<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u96b1\u7d04<\/em><em>\u611f\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684<\/em><em>\u7c6c<\/em><em>\u7b06\u5916\u6709\u4eba\u5f71\u9760\u8fd1<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5fc3\u60f3<\/em><em>\u9084<\/em><em>\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u4f86<\/em><em>\u8a2a<\/em><em>\u5462<\/em><em>\uff1f<\/em><em>\u539f\u4f86<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4f86\u8005\u662f\u66fe<\/em><em>\u7d93<\/em><em>\u4f8d\u5949<\/em><em>\u904e<\/em><em>\u5df2\u6545<\/em><em>\u89aa<\/em><em>\u738b\u7684\u5c0f<\/em><em>\u66f8<\/em><em>\u7ae5<\/em> \u3002<em>\uff08<\/em><em>\u4e2d\u7565<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><em>\u5c0f<\/em><em>\u66f8<\/em><em>\u7ae5\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u679d<\/em><em><u>\u6a58\u5b50\u82b1<\/u><\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u770b<\/em><em>\u898b<\/em><em>\u6b64\u82b1<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em><u>\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u9996\u53e4\u6b4c<\/u><\/em><em><u>\uff0c<\/u><\/em><em><u>\u812b\u53e3\u541f\u9053<\/u><\/em><em><u>\uff1a\u2018<\/u><\/em><em><u>\u9999\u4f3c\u6545\u4eba\u8896<\/u><\/em><em><u>\u2026<\/u><\/em> <em><u>\u2019<\/u><\/em><em>\u3002\uff08<\/em><em>\u4e2d\u7565<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><em>\u5c0f<\/em><em>\u66f8<\/em><em>\u7ae5\u53c8\u9053<\/em><em>\uff1a\u201c<\/em><em>\u5c0f\u7684<\/em><em>\u9019<\/em><em>\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u4e86<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><em>\u8a72<\/em><em>\u600e<\/em><em>\u6a23<\/em><em>\u5411<\/em><em>\u89aa<\/em><em>\u738b\u56de<\/em><em>\u8a71<\/em><em>\u5462<\/em><em>\uff1f\u201d<\/em><em>\u8003<\/em><em>\u616e<\/em><em>\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u4fe1\u6709\u5931<\/em><em>\u98a8<\/em><em>\u96c5<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5fc3\u60f3<\/em><em>\uff1a\u201c<\/em><em>\u9019<\/em><em>\u4f4d<\/em><em>\u89aa<\/em><em>\u738b<\/em><em>\u9084<\/em><em>\u6c92<\/em><em>\u50b3<\/em><em>\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/em><em>\u8f15<\/em><em>\u4f7b\u7684\u540d\u8072<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e00\u9996\u7121\u95dc<\/em><em>\u7dca<\/em><em>\u8981\u7684\u548c\u6b4c\u6b0a\u7576\u7b54\u8986\u5427<\/em><em>\u3002\u201d<\/em><em><u>\u5973\u5b50\u4fbf\u4f5c\u6b4c\u9053<\/u><\/em><em><u>\uff1a<\/u><\/em><em><u>\u96d6\u5f97\u6a58\u9999\u4f3c\u6545\u4eba<\/u><\/em><em><u>\uff0c<\/u><\/em><em><u>\u600e\u82e5\u5b50<\/u><\/em><em><u>\u898f<\/u><\/em><em><u>\u557c\u540c\u8072<\/u><\/em><em><u>\uff1f<\/u><\/em><em>\u00a0 <\/em>\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u7a31\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u89aa\u738b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u51b7\u6cc9\u5929\u7687\uff08\u5728\u4f4d967-969\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7687\u5b50\u70ba\u5c0a\u89aa\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u548c\u6cc9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7684\u6200\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e1002\u5e747\u6708\u4ea1\u6545\uff0c\u5e74\u50c526\u6b72\u3002\u56db\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u61c9\u8a72\u662f1003\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u5df2\u6545\u70ba\u5c0a\u89aa\u738b\u670d\u55aa\uff0c\u7c6c\u7b06\u5916\u4f86\u4e86\u89aa\u738b\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u5c0f\u66f8\u7ae5\u3002\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5143\u66f8\u7ae5\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u4f8d\u5949\u70ba\u5c0a\u89aa\u738b\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\u6566\u9053\u89aa\u738b\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u89aa\u738b\u5dee\u9063\u66f8\u7ae5\u7d66\u548c\u6cc9\u5f0f\u90e8\u9001\u4f86\u4e86\u61c9\u5b63\u7684\u6a58\u5b50\u82b1\u3002\u6a58\u5b50\u82b1\u5728\u548c\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u61f7\u5ff5\u6545\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d\u5df2\u6545\u5144\u9577\u7684\u61f7\u5ff5\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e26\u5411\u548c\u6cc9\u5f0f\u90e8\u81f4\u4ee5\u554f\u5019\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5979\u812b\u53e3\u541f\u8aa6\u4e86\u53e4\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u6b4c\u4e2d\u6a58\u5b50\u6a39\u4e5f\u662f\u5b50\u898f\u9ce5\u6a02\u65bc\u68f2\u606f\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u898f\u9ce5\u53c8\u6709\u8457\u591a\u60c5\u516c\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6a58\u5b50\u82b1\u8207\u5b50\u898f\u9ce5\u96d9\u91cd\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u548c\u6cc9\u5f0f\u90e8\u8207\u6566\u9053\u89aa\u738b\u7684\u6200\u60c5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u958b\u7bc7\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6a58\u5b50\u82b1\u8207\u5b50\u898f\u9ce5\u7684\u548c\u6b4c\u610f\u8c61\u5c55\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u69cb\u601d\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5de7\u582a\u8207\u7269\u8a9e\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u6a23\u5316\u7528\u548c\u6b4c\u610f\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0d\u523025000\u5b57\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u63d2\u5165\u4e86146\u9996\u548c\u6b4c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u97fb\u6563\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u8209\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u90e8\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u548c\u6b4c\u5165\u9078\u6555\u64b0\u96c6\uff0c\u548c\u6cc9\u5f0f\u90e8\u3001\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8\u66f4\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u548c\u6b4c\u96c6\u50b3\u4e16\u3002\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u548c\u6b4c\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba795\u9996\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6555\u64b0\u548c\u6b4c\u96c6\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u96c6\u300b\u6240\u6536\u548c\u6b4c1111\u9996\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\u6555\u64b0\u96c6\u300a\u8a5e\u82b1\u96c6\u300b\u6536\u9304\u7684\u53ea\u6709415\u9996\uff0c\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u548c\u6b4c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u64b0\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u548c\u6b4c\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u548c\u6b4c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6563\u6587\u9ad4\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u904b\u7528\u6563\u6587\u76f4\u6292\u80f8\u81c6\u3001\u5de7\u5999\u865b\u69cb\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u5920\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> <span style=\"color: #808080;\">\uff08\u5b8b\uff09\u9678\u6e38 \u300a\u6e2d\u5357\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e94 \u201c\u592b\u4eba\u5b6b\u6c0f\u5893\u8a8c\u9298\u201d \u4e0a\u6d77\u66f8\u5e97\u30011965<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> <span style=\"color: #808080;\">1911\u5e74\u5275\u520a\u7684\u300a\u5a66\u5973\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5c31\u66fe\u9f13\u52f5\u5a66\u5973\u5275\u4f5c\u8a69\u8a5e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=5425\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/modoru_CN.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"321\" height=\"43\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7a97\u2015\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff08\u6587\u5b78\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\uff1a\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09 \u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u5f35\u9f8d\u59b9 \u00a0 \u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=5743\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span 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