{"id":6922,"date":"2021-11-11T16:30:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T08:30:32","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=6922","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7a97\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09 \u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cbb\u7406…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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*\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u672b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u7248\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span>
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\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7a97\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u6b21\u4e0d\u53d7\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>
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\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6559\u6388 \u674e\u56fd\u5e86<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u674e\u56fd\u5e86\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662-\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3002\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u30021996\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5e86\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022008\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5bcc\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u4e3a\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u8bba\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a1.\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u533a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b2.\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b3.\u4ece\u98ce\u9669\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u97e7\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\uff1b4.\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u9002\uff1b5.\u4e0a\u6d77\u5353\u8d8a\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u68da\u6237\u533a\u6539\u9020\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u533a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u8d44\u52a9\u8bfe\u9898\u201c\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u4e09\u751f\u9002\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e0a\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8bfe\u9898\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u6b65\u4e8e\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u516c\u5bb3\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8865\u507f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u521b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u574f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7559\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5316\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span>1992\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u59cb\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5bb3\u5927\u56fd\u30021955\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u91cd\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u6025\u5267\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5947\u8ff9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u635f\u5bb3\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u66f2\u6298\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6309\u7167\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4ee520\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u754c\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u5bb3\u578b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u516c\u5bb3\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f1956\u5e74\u718a\u672c\u53bf\u6c34\u4fe3\u6e7e\u7684\u6c34\u94f6\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u3001\u62a5\u5e9f\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u65e7\u5bb6\u7535\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f1999\u5e741\u6708\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7531\u4e8e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u9971\u548c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u628a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6cbb\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee5\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u536b\u751f\u586b\u57cb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u201c\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u516c\u5bb3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u996d\u5c9b\u4f38\u5b50\u5bf9\u718a\u672c\u53bf\u6c34\u4fe3\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u996d\u5c9b\u4f38\u5b50\u5728\u300a\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff08\u5b66\u6587\u793e\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53d7\u5bb3\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u5bb3\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u5bb3\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u5730\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5f31\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7531\u53d7\u5bb3\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u72b6\u6001\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u3002\u516c\u5bb3\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8f7b\u8005\u8eab\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u91cd\u8005\u5219\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u4e27\u5931\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u5c42\u9762\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5747\u7531\u6b64\u6d3e\u751f\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9664\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u8861\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u8ba1\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u906d\u53d7\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e27\u5931\u751f\u5b58\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u533a\u975e\u53d7\u5bb3\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea4\u5f80\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5c48\u8fb1\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u618e\u6076\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4eba\u683c\u53d8\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u5730\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0d\u65ad\u7d2f\u79ef\u548c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u6027\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u5bb3\u6c61\u67d3\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u519c\u7530\u548c\u65e0\u6570\u53d7\u707e\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u57fa\u7840\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u5267\u51cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6751\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ed3\u6784\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u76ca\u5708\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\u5708\u65ad\u88c2\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u53d7\u76ca\u5708\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\u5708\u65ad\u88c2\u8bba\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\u578b\u800c\u975e\u5265\u593a\u578b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8239\u6865\u6674\u4fca\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u516c\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u516c\u5bb3\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u901f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff08\u6709\u6590\u9601\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e3a\u8f74\u7ebf\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u6cbf\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u516c\u5bb3\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u201c\u53d7\u76ca\u5708\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d7\u82e6\u5708\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\u8005\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u5229\u5265\u593a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\u7684\u539f\u672c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001964\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8d76\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e1c\u6d77\u9053\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5e26\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u6587\u660e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u7535\u6ce2\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u9633\u5149\u906e\u6321\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c99\u5c18\u4fb5\u6270\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u73af\u5883\u516c\u5bb3\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53d7\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u94c1\u9053\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e58\u5ba2\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u65f6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u9053\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u3001\u5c71\u9633\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u6cbf\u7ebf\u591a\u8fbe13\u4e07\u6237\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u53d7\u82e6\u5708\u3002\u4e1c\u6d77\u9053\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4f4f\u5b85\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\uff0c\u94c1\u6865\u9644\u8fd1\u566a\u97f3\u8d85\u8fc7100\u5206\u8d1d\u3002\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5c45\u6c11\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u7761\u7720\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73af\u5883\u516c\u5bb3\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5e76\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u30021974\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02341\u6237\u5c45\u6c11\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u56fd\u6709\u94c1\u9053\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5411\u901f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u6587\u660e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u201d\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ef7\u503c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5171\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u7075\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u516c\u5bb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6027\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u628a\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u8377\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\u5708\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\u5708\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u8fd4\u8fd8\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u62b5\u6d88\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5206\u6563\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u3001\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u62ff\u6765\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u514d\u9664\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u795e\u5723\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\u4e0d\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u65e0\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u53d7\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u8c01\u6700\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff1f1984\u5e74\u9e1f\u8d8a\u7693\u4e4b\u3001\u5609\u7530\u7531\u7eaa\u5b50\u5728\u300a\u6c34\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u2014\u7435\u7436\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u5fa1\u8336\u6c34\u4e66\u623f\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6700\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6ecb\u8d3a\u53bf\u7435\u7436\u6e56\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u6e56\u7554\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u6d3e\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u4fee\u590d\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u9752\u7750\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u6316\u6398\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u628a\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u201c\u5b89\u629a\u201d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u7531\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5360\u6709\u6743\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201d\uff08saying\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5360\u6709\u6743\u201d\u662f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6743\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7269\u6743\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6e17\u900f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u601d\u8003\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff08local rule\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5185\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u7269\u6743\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6dc0\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u6743\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u533a\u5185\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5360\u6709\u6743\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u5206\u6790\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u96be\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u96be\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u96be\u201d\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d8a\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u54c8\u4e01\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u201d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u611a\u6627\u800c\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7cbe\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6d77\u91ce\u9053\u90ce\u5c06\u6570\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5783\u573e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u88ab\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u73af\u5883\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u7f3a\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u3001\u5e9f\u6e23\u6392\u653e\u5230\u516c\u5171\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u571f\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u6c61\u67d3\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5408\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65e2\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u65e2\u662f\u5783\u573e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6311\u6218\u5171\u540c\u6027\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d7\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3001NPO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u4e0e\u5171\u6709\u6027\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u5206\u62c5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9c\u5c45\u751f\u6001\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u611f\u8c22\u6536\u542c\u3002\u4e0b\u671f\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u6731\u5b89\u65b0\u526f\u6559\u6388\u64ad\u8bb2\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u6536\u542c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7a97\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u53ca\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2\u3000\u201c\u4e00\u4ebf\u603b\u4e2d\u6d41\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u201c\u5dee\u8ddd\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6c11\u4e2d\u4ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5206\u5316<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458 \u80e1\u6f8e<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u52df\u6350\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388 \u4fde\u7956\u6210<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2\u3000\u591a\u5143\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \u7530\u9999\u5170<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388 \u674e\u56fd\u5e86<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bb2\u3000\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388 \u6731\u5b89\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u3000\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u65cf\u201d\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458 \u5e08\u8273\u8363<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8ba1\u5212\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/span><\/strong>
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\u9605\u8bfb\u7e41\u4f53\u7248\u2193<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u8df3\u8f6c\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6240\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u30021994\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e3a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u66f4\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f
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\u5b98\u7f51http:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u535a@\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u261c \u5fae\u4fe1\uff08ID\uff1ajfbeijing\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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