{"id":7386,"date":"2022-01-10T14:00:51","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T06:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=7386"},"modified":"2022-01-11T14:16:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T06:16:57","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%94%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=7386","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5916\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7cfb\u5217 \u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\uff1a\u591a\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bba\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u707e\u96be\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\uff08Daniel P. Aldrich\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c2005\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u77ed11\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e94\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u4e862014\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\uff1a\u793e\u7fa4\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\u4e0e2015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u707e\u540e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u793e\u7fa4\u300b\u4e3a\u5408\u8457\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u90e8\u7686\u4e3a\u72ec\u8457\u30022008\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9009\u5740\u7eb7\u4e89\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u30012012\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\uff1a\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u300b\u30012019\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e\uff1a\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u90203.11\u4e4b\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u5747\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7531\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e66\u623f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u601d\u60f3\u793e\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u77e5\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a8\u51fa\u65e5\u8bd1\u7248\uff0c\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u300b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca2\uff092014\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300b\u4e24\u4e66\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f97\u65e5\u672cNPO\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5956\u548c\u8bc4\u9009\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5956\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu\uff09\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\uff08James S. Coleman\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u5357\uff08Robert D. Putnam\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5df2\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e24\u4e66\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u591a\u65b0\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u9610\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u300b\u505a\u5f97\u9887\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300b\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4fa7\u9762\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u300b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery<\/strong><\/section>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56db\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u707e\u96be\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a1923\u5e74\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e02\uff09\u30011995\u5e74\u7684\u962a\u795e\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u6237\u5e02\uff09\u30012004\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6d77\u5578\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\uff09\u30012005\u5e74\u7684\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u5e02\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7740\u91cd\u707e\u540e\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3001\u56fd\u522b\u3001\u707e\u96be\u7c7b\u578b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u522b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u962a\u795e\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u91ce\u4e0e\u5fa1\u8535\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca4\uff09\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u795e\u6237\u5e02\u957f\u7530\u533a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5546\u4f4f\u6df7\u5408\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u707e\u540e\u81ea\u6551\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u5224\u82e5\u4e91\u6ce5\u3002\u771f\u91ce\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u53cd\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u5e02\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6251\u706d\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5fa1\u85cf\u7b49\u90bb\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u82e6\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65e5\u5e38\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u5927\u706b\u5c06\u5bb6\u56ed\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5199\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u522b\u548c\u56fd\u522b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u9002\u7528\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5168\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7acb\u4f53\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u6a21\u578b\uff08cross-sectional maximum likelihood model\uff09\u3001\u503e\u5411\u5206\u6570\u914d\u5bf9\uff08propensity score matching\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8be5\u4e66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u578b\uff08bonding\uff09\u3001\u6865\u63a5\u578b\uff08bridging\uff09\u548c\u8054\u7ed3\u578b\uff08linking\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca6\uff09\u201c\u805a\u5408\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u90bb\u91cc\u548c\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff1b\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u8d85\u8d8a\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u533a\u9694\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6865\u6881\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5ac1\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u7ed3\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u9636\u5c42\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff08neighborhood\uff09\u7ecf\u53d7\u707e\u96be\u7b49\u5371\u673a\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6062\u590d\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6062\u590d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca8\uff09\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u707e\u540e\u97e7\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u798f\u7949\uff1b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u91cd\u542f\uff1b\u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u5c06\u97e7\u6027\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u90bb\u91cc\u3001\u8f96\u533a\u3001\u533a\u57df\u53c2\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4eba\u53e3\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u707e\u540e\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6458\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3001\u907f\u514d\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u6216\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u5458\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u58f0\u201d\uff08voice\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u201c\u9000\u51fa\u201d\uff08exit\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u65bd\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u707e\u540e\u8d77\u5230\u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u90a3\u4e9b\u963b\u6320\u6062\u590d\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u96be\u9898\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca9\uff09\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u672c\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u88ab\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7f1c\u5bc6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u53d8\u5f97\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f83\u80fd\u670d\u4f17\uff1a\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u548c\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08public good\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u6076\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u66f0\u516c\u5bb3\uff08public bad\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8d1f\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u201d\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

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Black Wave: How Connections and Governance Shaped Recovery from Japan\u2019s 3\/11 Disasters<\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Youtube\u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u770b\u8fc7\u73b0\u573a\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9707\u8fc7\u540e\u548c\u6d77\u5578\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65c1\u4eba\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u63d0\u9192\u6216\u5f7c\u6b64\u534f\u52a9\u64a4\u81f3\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u5b66\u7406\u5f52\u7eb3\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fa8\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5728\u4e1c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u805a\u7126\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u65e2\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca13\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u57fa\u672c\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4ece\u60b2\u5267\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u5143\u6c14\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90bb\u91cc\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca14\uff09\u90bb\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u8054\u7cfb\u201c\u6bd4\u4eba\u53e3\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6d77\u5578\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca15\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u8fc7\u72b9\u4e0d\u53ca\uff1a\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u518d\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u6216\u53d8\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u53ca\u5176\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6279\u8bc4\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5e38\u6001\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca23\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e66\u8bc4\u5bf9\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u300b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u805a\u7126\u5230\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6d4b\u7b97\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca24\uff092013\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff08Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4e13\u520a\u3002\u516d\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u201c\u57fa\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0a\u201d\uff08supra-local\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\uff0c\u5e94\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca25\uff09\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u547c\u5524\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u707e\u96be\u6848\u4f8b\u505a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca26\uff09\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201c\u7f3a\u4f4d\u201d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca27\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u56de\u5e94\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca28\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bc4\u8bba\u6279\u8bc4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\u6709\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u523b\u610f\u62d4\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca29\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u6781\u529b\u5f31\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u201d\uff1f\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca30\uff09\u7f57\u5bbe\u2022\u52d2\u5e03\u6717\uff08Robin M. LeBlanc\uff09\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u6d4b\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u91cf\u9f50\u89c2\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca31\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300b\u57282019\u5e74\u6210\u4e66\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c3.11\u4e1c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u5df2\u8fc7\u53bb\u516b\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u201c\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u6050\u6015\u5e76\u975e\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u65e5\u6587\u201c\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u306e\u6559\u8a13\u201d\uff08\u4e1c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8f93\u5165CiNii\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u6240\u5f97\u6587\u732e\u5c31\u8fbe539\u9879\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u7ec6\u8282\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca33\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5c31\u8be5\u4e66\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u722c\u68b3\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u300b\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u8bb8\u4e3a\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u573a\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u707e\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u707e\u540e\u5883\u9047\u6709\u7740\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u300a\u6784\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e2\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u53c8\u9971\u542b\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u884c\u6587\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u865a\u65e0\u7f25\u7f08\uff0c\u53c8\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u4e5f\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93Harvard Dataverse\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u590d\u5236\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e\u300b\u5b8c\u7a3f\u4e8e2018\u5e7410\u6708\u30022020\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u53c8\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u3002\u653e\u773c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u6570\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u672a\u6765\uff1f\u5728\u5b9e\u7136\u3001\u5e94\u7136\u3001\u6216\u7136\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u5728\u707e\u96be\u5e94\u5bf9\u3001\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, Sothea Oum, and Yasuyuki Sawada eds., Resilience and Recovery in Asian Disasters: Community Ties, Market Mechanisms, and Governance, New York: Springer, 2014; Healthy, Resilient and Sustainable Communities after Disasters: Strategies, Opportunities, and Planning for Recovery, Washington D.C.: Institute of Medicine \/ National Academy of Sciences, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, Site Fights: Divisive Facilities and Civil Society in Japan and the West, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2008, \u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fbP\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u300e\u8ab0\u304c\u8ca0\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3046\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u539f\u767a\u30fb\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u7a7a\u6e2f\u7acb\u5730\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89\u3068\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u300f\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u601d\u60f3\u793e\u30012012\u5e74\u3002Daniel P. Aldrich, Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012, \u65e5\u8bd1\u672cD\u30fbP\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u300e\u707d\u5bb3\u5fa9\u8208\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u5730\u57df\u518d\u5efa\u3068\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u300f\u3001\u77f3\u7530\u7950\u3001\u85e4\u6fa4\u7531\u548c\u8a33\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\uff1a\u30df\u30cd\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u66f8\u623f\u30012015\u5e74\u3002Daniel P. Aldrich, Black Wave: How Connections and Governance Shaped Recovery from Japan\u2019s 3\/11 Disasters, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019, \u65e5\u8bd1\u672cD\u30fbP\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u300e\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u306e\u6559\u8a13:\u5fa9\u8208\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u300f\u3001\u98ef\u585a\u660e\u5b50\u3001\u77f3\u7530\u7950\u8a33\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\uff1a\u30df\u30cd\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u66f8\u623f\u30012021\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e24\u7bc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Daniel P. Aldrich, \u201cThe 800-Pound Gaijin in the Room: Strategies and Tactics for Conducting Fieldwork in Japan and Abroad,\u201d PS: Political Science and Politics, Vol. 42, No. 2, April 200, pp. 299-303; Daniel P. Aldrich, \u201cLet the Field Be Your Guide,\u201d in Nora Kottmann and Cornelia Reiher eds., Studying Japan: Handbook of Research Designs, Fieldwork and Methods, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2020, pp.43-46.<\/span><\/p>\n

4\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9887\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Tom Gill, \u201cReview: Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery by Daniel P. Aldrich,\u201d Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1, Winter 2014, pp.118-122.<\/span><\/p>\n

5\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery, pp.77-78.<\/span><\/p>\n

6\uff0cIbid., p.33.<\/span><\/p>\n

7\uff0cIbid., pp.31-34.<\/span><\/p>\n

8\uff0cIbid., p.7.<\/span><\/p>\n

9\uff0cIbid., pp.37, 46.<\/span><\/p>\n

10\uff0cIbid., p.37.<\/span><\/p>\n

11\uff0cIbid., p.149.<\/span><\/p>\n

12\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u8bd5\u4e3e\u6570\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f50\u85e4\u5609\u502b\u300c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u707d\u5bb3\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u683c\u5dee\u300d\u3001\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e74\u5831\u300f\u3001\u7b2c44\u5dfb\u30012015\u5e74\u300139-41\u9801\uff1b\u4f50\u3005\u6728\u7531\u7406\u3001\u76f8\u7530\u6f64\u3001\u4e09\u6d66\u5b8f\u5b50\u300c\u88ab\u707d\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u3001\u300e\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u7642\u79d1\u5b66\u300f\u3001\u7b2c69\u5dfb\u7b2c1\u53f7\u30012020\u5e74\u300125-32\u9801\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

13\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, Black Wave: How Connections and Governance Shaped Recovery from Japan\u2019s 3\/11 Disasters, p.13.<\/span><\/p>\n

14\uff0cIbid., p.61.<\/span><\/p>\n

15\uff0cIbid., p.73.<\/span><\/p>\n

16\uff0cIbid., p.81.<\/span><\/p>\n

17\uff0c\u5c71\u5185\u76f4\u4eba\u300c\u9632\u707d\u30fb\u707d\u5bb3\u5fa9\u8208\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u3001\u300eDIO : \u9023\u5408\u7dcf\u7814\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u300f\u3001No.265\u30012011\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u30014-7\u9801\uff1bYasuo Kawawaki, \u201cBuilding Resilient Coastal Communities: Role of Social Capital,\u201d Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, October 2015, pp.33-43; Yasuo Kawawaki, \u201cRole of Social Networks in Resisting Disparities in Post-disaster Life Recovery: Evidence from 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake,\u201d International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol.50, November 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

18\uff0c\u30a4\u30c1\u30ed\u30a6\u30fb\u30ab\u30ef\u30c1\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8cc7\u672c\u3068\u707d\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3001\u300e\u5b66\u8853\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u300f\u3001\u7b2c18\u5377\u7b2c10\u53f7\u30012013\u5e74\u300195-99\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

19\uff0c\u5ddd\u8107\u5eb7\u751f\u300c\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306f\u707d\u5bb3\u6642\u306e\u5171\u52a9\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u304b:\u2015\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u88ab\u707d\u5730\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5206\u6790\u2015\u300d\u3001\u300e\u30ce\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300f\u3001\u7b2c14\u5377\u7b2c1&2\u53f7\u30012014\u5e74\u30011-13\u9801\uff1b\u5ddd\u8107\u5eb7\u751f\u300c\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u3068\u88ab\u707d\u5730\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u8fd1\u6240\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff1a\u707d\u5bb3\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3001\u300e\u5730\u533a\u9632\u707d\u8a08\u753b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c\u300f\u3001\u7b2c2\u53f7\u30012015\u5e741\u6708\u300149-60\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

20\uff0c\u6e21\u9089\u8061\u300c\u88ab\u707d\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fa9\u8208\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u52b9\u679c\uff0d\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u5f8c\u306e\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u3092\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\uff0d\u300d\u3001\u300e\u9234\u9e7f\u5927\u5b66\u7d00\u8981\u300f\u3001No.22\u30012015\u5e74\u300193-106\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

21\uff0c\u5ca9\u57a3\u7a42\u5927\u3001\u8fbb\u5185\u7422\u4e5f\u3001\u6247\u539f\u6df3\u300c\u5927\u707d\u5bb3\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u2015\u798f\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u652f\u63f4\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304b\u3089\u2015\u300d\u3001\u300e\u5fc3\u8eab\u533b\u300f\u3001\u7b2c57\u5377\u7b2c10\u53f7\u30012017\u5e74\u30011013-1019\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

22\uff0c\u859b\u6b23\u6021\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u5fa9\u65e7\u30fb\u5fa9\u8208\u904e\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u3042\u3066\u3066\u300d\u3001\u300e\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u7814\u7a76: \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u74b0\u7d00\u8981\u300f\u3001\u7b2c96\u5377\u30012019\u5e74\u300175-90\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

23\uff0c\u8fea\u7279\u6797\u5fb7\u00b7\u65bd\u6258\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7E.\u6208\u5b9a\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u00b7J.\u8fbe\u5c14\u987f\u3001\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u7279\u5c14-\u514b\u6797\u683c\u66fc\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u6d66\u52ac\u4e3b\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c609-627\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

24\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1N. Emel Ganapati, \u201cReview:\u00a0 Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery by Daniel P.Aldrich,\u201d Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 13, No. 1, March 2015, pp. 220-221.<\/span><\/p>\n

25\uff0cKathleen Tierney, \u201c\u2018Only Connect!\u2019 Social Capital, Resilience, and Recovery,\u201d Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013, pp.1-5.<\/span><\/p>\n

26\uff0cRieko Kage, \u201cSocial Capital and the Future of Disaster Recovery Research,\u201d Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013, pp.6-10.<\/span><\/p>\n

27\uff0cIlan Noy, \u201cSocial Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery: Concepts and Measurement,\u201d Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013, pp.11-16.<\/span><\/p>\n

28\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, \u201cResponse to My Critics,\u201d Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013, pp.32-43.<\/span><\/p>\n

29\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1Andreas Duit, \u201cReview: Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery,\u201d Public Administration, Vol. 92, No. 2, 2014, pp.512\u2013517; Kevin Fox Gotham and Bradford Powers, \u201cReview, Reviewed Work(s): Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery by Daniel P. Aldrich,\u201d Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 44, No. 1, January 2015, pp. 30-31;<\/span><\/p>\n

30\uff0cMa. Theresa R. Milallos, \u201cBook Review: Building Resilience Social Capital in Post Disaster Recovery,\u201d Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol.43, Issue 3, 2013, pp.566-568; Tom Gill, \u201cReview: Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery by Daniel P. Aldrich,\u201d Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1, Winter 2014, pp.118-122.<\/span><\/p>\n

31\uff0cRobin M. LeBlanc, \u201cReview: Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-disaster Recovery by Daniel P.Aldrich,\u201d The Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol. 41, No. 1, Winter 2015, pp. 185-189.<\/span><\/p>\n

32\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, Black Wave: How Connections and Governance Shaped Recovery from Japan\u2019s 3\/11 Disasters, p.xv.<\/span><\/p>\n

33\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Tom Gill, Brigitte Steger and David H. Slater eds., Japan Copes with Calamity: Ethnographies of the Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Disasters of March 2011, Oxford: Peter Lang, 2013; 2nd edition, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

34\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, Black Wave: How Connections and Governance Shaped Recovery from Japan\u2019s 3\/11 Disasters, p.29.<\/span><\/p>\n

35\uff0cWesley Cheek, \u201cReview: Black Wave: How Networks and Governance Shaped Japan\u2019s 3\/11 Disasters by Daniel P. Aldrich,\u201d Japan Review, No. 35, 2020, pp. 235-236.<\/span><\/p>\n

36\uff0cDaniel P. Aldrich, \u201cLet the Field Be Your Guide,\u201d p.46.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4e0b\u671f\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u540d\u4e49–\u6d45\u8c08\u7f8e\u5f0f\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u503e\u5411\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\u4e01\u8bfa\u821f\u6267\u7b14\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7\u3000<\/span>\u5e73\u5b89\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8bc4Thomas LaMarre\u7684 Uncovering Heian Japan: an Archaeology of Sensation and Inscription\u300a\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u5b89\u671d\uff1a\u611f\u5b98\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7687\u5bb6\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb \u502a\u9526\u4e39\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7\u3000<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a\u56de\u7738\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u8d3a\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000<\/span>\u300aThe Anime Ecology\u300bA Genealogy of Television, Animation, and Game Media<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7687\u5bb6\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb \u502a\u9526\u4e39\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u00a0\u5f20\u9f99\u59b9\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7bc7\u3000<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u745f\u30fb\u5a01\u5229\u82f1\u8bd1\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u56de\u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u00a0\u5f20\u9f99\u59b9\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u67cf\u6797\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66(\u5fb7\u6587\uff1aFreie Universit\u00e4t Berlin\uff09 Verena Blechinger-Talcott\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01
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\u66f4\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f
\n<\/span>\u5b98\u7f51http:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn<\/span>\u5fae\u535a@\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u261c \u5fae\u4fe1\uff08ID\uff1ajfbeijing\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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