{"id":7424,"date":"2022-01-17T10:15:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T02:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=7424"},"modified":"2022-01-20T10:32:01","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T02:32:01","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%8e%a8%e4%bb%8b-%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a%e2%80%8b%e4%bb%a5%e5%90%88%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/?p=7424","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5916\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u4ecb \u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\uff1a\u200b\u201c\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6d45\u8c08\u7f8e\u5f0f&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/211227_WX.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" 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class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-7425\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"151\" height=\"140\" \/><\/section>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e01\u8bfa\u821f,1987\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e0e\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u300b\u300a\u4ece\u4eea\u5f0f\u5230\u6559\u80b2 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British are coming\uff09,\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5907\u6218\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u9038\u5f85\u52b3\u5730\u8fce\u51fb\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4f17\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u9ad8\u558a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0cBritish\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u654c\u6211\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u5b9e\u9645\u547c\u558a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u6765\u4e86\uff08The Regular are coming\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u7a7f\u7ea2\u886b\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u201d\u624d\u662f\u6c11\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5148\u66fe\u662f\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e0e\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5728\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u547c\u4fbf\u88ab\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-7426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" \/><\/section>\n<section><strong>Paul Revere riding on the night of April 18, 1775, to warn Boston-area residents that British troops were coming.\u00a9 SuperStock<\/strong><\/section>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6539\u9020\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba4\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c81\u601d\u00b7\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u7684\u300a\u83ca\u4e0e\u5200\u300b\u4fbf\u9c9c\u660e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u4ed3\u667a\u6052\u592b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u8ba4\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u624e\u7c73\u5b89\uff08Louis Cazamian\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u9b42\u4e0e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u8c8c\u300b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u4ee5\u672c\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u672c\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u201c\u7f6a\u611f\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u786e\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6838\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5373\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u803b\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u803b\u611f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f6a\u611f\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u201c\u803b\u201d\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6070\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6539\u9020\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002\u65b0\u6e21\u6237\u7a3b\u9020\u4e5f\u6df1\u8c19\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u300a\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u300b\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u5c06\u9a91\u58eb\u9053\uff08Chivalry\uff09\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff08Fair play in fight\uff09\u3001\u8363\u8a89\uff08Honor\uff09\u7b49\u6b27\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5957\u7528\u5230\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u3002\u65b0\u6e21\u6237\u7a3b\u9020\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u5408\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e4b\u7406\u201d\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-7427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"524\" \/><\/section>\n<section><strong>Bushido Code\uff0cNikita Abakumov Canvas Art<\/strong><\/section>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6539\u9020\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u6709\u7740\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5728\u5176\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u4e14\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u8bfb\u4f9d\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5316\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u503e\u5411\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u80e1\u5fb7\u66fe\u98ce\u8da3\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u6211\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7a7f\u548c\u670d\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\u3002\u6211\u603b\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u522b\u7a7f\u897f\u88c5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65e2\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8bf4\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u670d\u662f\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u670d\u5219\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u5bf9\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u7a7f\u548c\u670d\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7a7f\u897f\u670d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u65e9\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u88c5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u670d\u9970\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u548c\u670d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5bf9\u5f02\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7a7f\u548c\u670d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7a7f\u897f\u88c5\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u7406\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7ad9\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u56fa\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u5f02\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u518d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\uff08moral rationality\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u6307\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u56e0\u65f6\u800c\u5f02\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6e90\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7231\u618e\u60c5\u6101\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u539f\u751f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u671f\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62d0\u9a97\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5b99\u65af\u3001\u643a\u60c5\u4eba\u79c1\u5954\u7684\u5e15\u91cc\u65af\u5b9e\u5728\u4f24\u98ce\u8d25\u4fd7\uff0c\u96be\u79f0\u9053\u5fb7\u6a21\u8303\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u795e\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5316\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u9664\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e15\u91cc\u65af\u5e26\u53bb\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6d77\u4f26\u7684\u5e7b\u5f71\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d77\u4f26\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u8d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u89e3\u8bfb\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4e4e\u897f\u65b9\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4ee5\u6027\u522b\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Patricia E. Anderson\uff09\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u58eb\u4e4b\u59bb\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1a\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\uff08Roles of Samurai Women: Social Norms and Inner Conflicts During Japan&#8217;s Tokugawa Period, 1603-1868\uff09\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u201c\u5bb6\uff08clan\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3a\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u8fdc\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u6b66\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u6562\u4e8e\u53cd\u6297\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u201c\u5979\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u751c\u7f8e\u3001\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6b66\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u6311\u6218\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u51ed\u501f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f00\u8f9f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u6562\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6b66\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u540e\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u53cd\u6297\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u522b\u9650\u5236\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u5185\u90e8\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u5916\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u575a\u51b3\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u91cd\u89c6\u89c2\u5bdf\u666e\u904d\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b66\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6562\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5bb6\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u865a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38,\u7eb5\u7136\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5f31\u52bf\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e94\u5f53\u751f\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4e8b\u8ff9\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f88\u5feb\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8bf8\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u66fe\u62e5\u6709\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u5219\u662f\u9971\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u53d1\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u9884\u5224\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u62e5\u6709\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4f26\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u5408\u4e4e\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6885\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u9ea6\u8003\u5bc6\u514b\u00a0(Melissa McCormick)\u4e5f\u4ece\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u89e3\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e86\u5973\u6743\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u65e0\u7591\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6027\u5408\u4e4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5373\u5408\u4e4e\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6307\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5408\u4e4e\u7406\u6027\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u5728\u300a\u541b\u4e3b\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6700\u597d\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8d28\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5176\u9884\u8bbe\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5b89\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u52d2\uff08Fabian Drixler\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65e5\u672c\u6740\u5a74\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c1660-1950\u300b\uff08mabiki: infanticide and population growth in eastern japan, 1660-1950\uff09\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6740\u5a74\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e25\u7981\u6740\u5a74\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u9057\u8bad\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9057\u5f03\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u752b\u4e00\u964d\u751f\u800c\u6740\u4e4b\uff08thou shalt not kill a child by abortion, neither shalt thou slay it when born\uff09\u201d\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff08Tertullian\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u52aa\u4fee\uff08Minucius Felix\uff09\u3001\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\uff08Justin Martyr\uff09\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u62a4\u6559\u8005\u5747\u6fc0\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u6740\u5a74\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6740\u5a74\u88ab\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u8fdd\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7eb5\u6709\u901a\u5929\u4e4b\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u6b63\u540d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u52d2\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e03\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6765\u5f80\u9634\u9633\u4e24\u754c\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f52\u8fd8\u795e\u8d50\u4e4b\u7269\uff08\u795e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6388\u304b\u308a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u884c\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4ec5\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6740\u5a74\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u803b\u611f\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e5f\u5c31\u505c\u5728\u4e86\u8f83\u6d45\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-7428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"521\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u52a3\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u52d2\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6740\u5a74\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76db\u884c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7b26\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6740\u5a74\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u65e2\u975e\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u7a98\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08Moral Economics\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u5206\u5bb6\u5f0f\u201d\u7ee7\u627f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u7cfb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ee7\u627f\u5236\u5ea6\uff08stem family\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u90e8\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4ea4\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u5b50\u55e3\uff08non-inheriting offspring\uff09\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u5149\u86cb\u9a91\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u5b50\u55e3\u5728\u5bb6\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8d22\u4ea7\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u53c8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u4e1a\u6e38\u6c11\u3002\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u62df\u5236\u8840\u4eb2\u7ee7\u627f\u5bb6\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8840\u8109\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4e1a\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u5b55\u6280\u672f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6740\u5a74\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u5b50\u55e3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u987e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u6d88\u8017\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u8fdd\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u52d2\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u514d\u4fd7\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u6740\u5a74\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9119\u5937\u611f\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u9010\u6e10\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u513f\u5973\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u5145\u5175\u5458\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6740\u5a74\u884c\u4e3a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u603b\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u8131\u79bb\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u5bfb\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5408\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u6d53\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u610f\u8bc6\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u89c6\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\uff08Exotic\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Alexander Hofmann\uff09\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5e2d\u753b\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e2d\u753b\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5e2d\u753b\u662f\u6307\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e34\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u4eba\u70b9\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u4f5c\u753b\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5357\u5b97\u753b\u5bb6\u95f4\u9887\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5373\u5174\u4f5c\u753b\u4e0e\u70b9\u9898\u8d2d\u753b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e2d\u753b\u5728\u9009\u9898\u3001\u753b\u98ce\u4e0e\u6280\u6cd5\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u6210\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u70b9\u3002\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5728\u300a\u6c5f\u6237\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u8868\u6f14\uff08Performing \/ Painting in Tokugawa Japan\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2d\u753b\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u9010\u6b65\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u753b\u6d3e\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4ece\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5e2d\u753b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u6cd5\u4e0e\u753b\u98ce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u7f8e\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cb3\u9505\u6653\u658b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u753b\u5bb6\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6781\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7279\u8272\u4e0e\u7f8e\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u89c6\u57df\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e2d\u753b\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6df1\u800c\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u7eaa\u592b\u00b7\u5229\u76ae\u7279(YUKIO LIPPIT)\u5bf9\u96ea\u821f\u7684\u6cfc\u58a8\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4ee5\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8fc7\u8a89\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u56fd\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<section><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-7429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jpfbj.cn\/sys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"360\" \/><\/section>\n<section><strong>Performing\/ Painting in Tokugawa Japan, Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA4ODQ4NTUzOA==&amp;mid=2652586061&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fd76a88ab2efb2351cbb72dedeb9cd01&amp;chksm=8bc69b80bcb11296104f877925cf32250a3d5be4020fb7448e8896bd32c27e06ea097924bc38&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u201c\u970d\u683c\u6c83\u5179\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5<\/a><\/section>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u4e01\u8bfa\u821f\u8bb2\u5e08<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA4ODQ4NTUzOA==&amp;mid=2652586128&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c0b19cb65ec779ae2e2fee55cb81b21d&amp;chksm=8bc69b5dbcb1124bf31cc0fcca79bbc1859c5f278196a7594794c932d8bcbbabadc5c1445a04&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3000\u4ece\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u4e01\u8bfa\u821f\u8bb2\u5e08<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA4ODQ4NTUzOA==&amp;mid=2652586184&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=339e9ef8e8aaf749dbd6d76013018af4&amp;chksm=8bc69b05bcb11213cf538e7b7eaf3ebdcfe2c2e59a0afb8fa9194eefa42627fc3fba195d0d66&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u3000\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6570\u7406\u5206\u6790\u9610\u91ca\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u88ad\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u4ecb\u8bc4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u8d3a\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA4ODQ4NTUzOA==&amp;mid=2652586241&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bf9e4f0c7b4efac0b3c6993ea2cd9c51&amp;chksm=8bc69accbcb113da85754ddae86895e28863a3023bd9d5a2ef9018c028e9bfae34e57849b552&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\u3000\u4ee5\u6570\u8bba\u653f\uff1a\u82e5\u5e72\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u8d3a\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA4ODQ4NTUzOA==&amp;mid=2652586270&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0b208362bf05ae4da578d27851bbe4c1&amp;chksm=8bc69ad3bcb113c564e974d4178ee284f52d4b8ebe5f455cababfbc2c3e990dbaaca011c18f6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u3000\u591a\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u707e\u96be\u53d9\u4e8b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u8d3a\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\u3000\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u540d\u4e49&#8211;\u6d45\u8c08\u7f8e\u5f0f\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u503e\u5411<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u4e01\u8bfa\u821f\u8bb2\u5e08<\/p>\n<section>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u3000\u5e73\u5b89\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8bc4Thomas LaMarre\u7684 Uncovering Heian Japan: an Archaeology of Sensation and Inscription\u300a\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u5b89\u671d\uff1a\u611f\u5b98\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u300b<\/section>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7687\u5bb6\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb \u502a\u9526\u4e39\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7\u3000\u65e5\u5e38\u83ab\u8fa9\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4f55\u4e3a\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u300b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u8d3a\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7bc7\u3000\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a\u56de\u7738\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u8d3a\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7\u3000\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u6797\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66(\u5fb7\u6587\uff1aFreie Universit\u00e4t Berlin\uff09 Verena Blechinger-Talcott\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u300aThe Anime Ecology\u300bA Genealogy of Television, Animation, and Game Media<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7687\u5bb6\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb \u502a\u9526\u4e39\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 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